...They all either had been born in
the United Kingdom or had been born in Bangladesh and come to this country
a number of years before these events.
...Usman Khan and Nazam Hussain were
Pakistani in origin and their families came from the same village in Kashmir.
... engaged actively in
proselytising their radical Islamism in public by preaching, a process known as
Da’wah. By so doing, as they were fully aware, they came to the attention of
the security services.
...They would initially operate in Kashmir but later may return to the UK and may
commit acts of terror in this jurisdiction, though it was not a plan that they
should do so.
...the only ideas which
the crown say crystallised as intentions, which were the subject of any
preparatory acts, were in respect of the madrassa and the placing of a small, but potentially lethal, explosive device, a pipe bomb, in a toilet in the London
Stock Exchange.
...Chowdhury, Shah Rahman, Usman Khan, Shahjahan and Nazam
Hussain have written to me that they now repent of those views and Desai has,
through his counsel, expressed the wish to go on a deradicalisation programme
whilst in custody. That is welcome, but the sincerity or long term nature of
that stated contrition is more relevant for those who will have to manage their
sentences than for me in passing them.
...In my judgment they are more
serious jihadis than the others. They were working to a long term agenda, no
less deadly in its potential than the potential for damage and injury the subject
of the short term intentions of the others. They were intent on obtaining
training for themselves and others whom they would recruit and, as such, were
working to a more ambitious and more serious jihadist agenda. In my
judgment, these offenders would remain, even after a lengthy term of
imprisonment, of such a significant risk that the public could not be
adequately protected by their being managed on licence in the community,
subject to conditions, by reference to a preordained release date. In my
judgment the safety of the public in respect of these offenders can only
adequately be protected if their release on licence is decided upon, at the
earliest, at the conclusion of the minimum term which I fix today
.
.. Usman Khan, in my judgment he was marginally more central to
the project than Nazam Hussain and marginally below Shahjahan. In addition,
I must make a small reduction to reflect his youth. Mr. Justice Wilkie 2012
Mr Bennathan put the matter on behalf of Khan in this way. At the time of the
offence, he was a 19 year old, whose ambition was to bring Sharia law to Pakistan
controlled Kashmir, his ancestral home. The madrassa had not been built (and there
was no evidence that there was any real funding to build it); he had no access to
terrorist training and it was highly unrealistic to suppose that the authorities in
Pakistan would allow a teenager from Stoke to impose Sharia law or run a training
school for terrorists.
64. Conversation about bombing public houses in Stoke (in any event, not included
within the allegation in the indictment) was no more than angry talk within some 4
minutes of young men responding to racist incidents in Stokeof which was over
in a day and it would be speculative to use snatches of recorded conversation as
showing a high level of sophistication: it was equally consistent with admiration for
the superior motivation and determination of the London defendants who, at one stage
(as described by Mr Edis) were “being held in a degree of reverence by the Stoke
defendants”. Although Khan and other were intent on going to Pakistan the following
month, there was no basis for concluding that they were in a position to put any plan
(let alone terrorist training) into place. Overheard assertions were no more than this
young man ‘bigging up’ what they intended to do in the hope of recruiting assistance. Court of appeal 2013
I fatti si svolsero attorno al 2010 e le sentenze furono emesse tra il 2012 e il 2013.
Negli stessi anni i nostri investigatori avevano inquadrato personaggi come Anas el Abboubi e i protagonisti dei cenacoli virtuali attivi tra Sardegna, Marche e Liguria. Gente che poi partì per la Siria e oggi pare intenzionata a tornare in Italia.
C'è da ricordare inoltre, che il giudice del primo grado aveva a disposizione solo una piccola parte del materiale raccolto da MI5 nel corso del monitoraggio. E che i percorsi di deradicalizzazione all'epoca erano prevalentemente sperimentali.
L'incidente di London Bridge è conseguenza naturale di una situazione complessa.
A Wilkie va riconosciuto il merito di aver compreso già allora, i rischi connessi a semplici parole ed intenzioni quando queste sono manifestate in ottica di lungo periodo.
La corte di appello è giunta a valutazioni differenti, forse perchè troppo concentrata sulla differenziazione tra crimini e gruppi.
Ragazzi nati e cresciuti in Europa, o arrivati in tenera età, che ad un certo punto dell'adolescenza cercano di riprendersi l'identità perduta, o che non sentono propria, attraverso una connessione all'attualità controversa dei Paesi di origine. Oppure maturano rancore contro i Paesi che li ospitano.
Si tratta di una realtà che riguarda in prevalenza i musulmani ma non solo.
Hardeep Singh, giovane sikh cresciuto in Italia, subì un processo di radicalizzazione via Internet e anche sul nostro territorio secondo l'agenzia investigativa indiana, per poi essere addestrato a Dubai e andare a colpire in Punjab.
Su soggetti con questo tipo di profilo, personaggi del calibro di Al Awlaki e Anjem Choudari, che ebbe contatti con Usman Khan, hanno gioco facile.
Gli apparati investigativi e di sicurezza hanno raggiunto livelli di eccellenza nell'azione di prevenzione e contrasto. La politica deve ancora impegnarsi in maniera concreta per risolvere il problema alla radice.
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