What do you view as the most significant challenges to the efforts of the
Government of National Accord (GNA) to build capable and sustainable security
institutions?
The most significant challenges to the GNA building capable and sustainable security
institutions are divided Libyan security organizations, over reliance on paramilitary militias, and
uneven distribution of economic resources. The GNA is challenged to unify a deeply divided
country, with fractured key government and military institutions. These weak institutions have compounded the degraded security situation, allowing paramilitary militia to fill the resulting
security vacuum. While not a significant challenge to building security institutions, the lack of
accountable governance in Libya allows for grievances among civilians to fester due to lack of
government services which increases risks to long-term stability.
In what ways can the United States be most effective in assisting the GNA to build
capable and sustainable security institutions?
The United States will be most effective in assisting the internationally recognized
Libyan government to build security institutions through a whole of government approach to
ensure political, economic, and security development is synchronized so security institution
development does not outpace development of the government’s ability to direct, manage, and
fund those institutions. Reconstitution of the Libyan security apparatus will require significant
resourcing and development of institutions at all levels, from national down to local. The U.S.
can contribute as part of a coordinated international effort based on Libyan requests for
assistance and U.S. policy. General Stephen J. Townsend February 2019
“This ongoing campaign against ISIS-Libya demonstrates that U.S. Africa Command persistently targets terrorist networks that seek to harm innocent Libyans,” said U.S. Navy Rear Adm. Heidi Berg, director of intelligence, U.S. Africa Command. “We will continue to pursue ISIS-Libya and other terrorists in the region, denying them safe haven to coordinate and plan operations in Libya.”
Africom 27 September 2019
Se l'Aise riuscisse a trovare la quadra per Tripoli, il lavoro di mediazione e compattazione svolto da Farnesina e Presidenza del Consiglio sul fronte internazionale risulterebbe più agevole.
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